NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9 Heredity and Evolution in Hindi PDF Download
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Hindi Chapter 9 Heredity and Evolution
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Hindi Chapter 9 Heredity and Evolution
1. What is the stepwise method to solve heredity-based questions in the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9?
To solve heredity-based questions as per the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, first identify the parental genotypes and phenotype, then use a Punnett square to determine possible gametes, fill out possible combinations for the offspring, and finally highlight the genotype and phenotype ratios. Always write each step clearly to match CBSE pattern answers.
2. How are traits inherited according to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9?
Traits are inherited through the transfer of genes from parents to offspring during reproduction. According to NCERT, each offspring receives half of its genetic material from each parent, ensuring mixing of characteristics and resulting in both similarities and variations in the next generation.
3. What is the correct way to use Mendel’s Law of Segregation in solving CBSE questions from this chapter?
Start by stating Mendel’s Law of Segregation, which says that allele pairs separate during gamete formation. In stepwise answers, demonstrate this by creating a diagram or table to show alleles splitting and recombining in offspring, leading to predicted genotype and phenotype ratios in accordance with the CBSE answer format.
4. Why are step-by-step NCERT Solutions essential for mastering the topic of evolution and classification?
Step-by-step NCERT Solutions ensure that each concept, such as evolution and classification, is broken down into logical stages. This approach helps avoid skipping reasoning steps, clarifies complex processes like natural selection and speciation, and maximises marks in CBSE board examinations due to structured responses.
5. What process should be followed to answer sex determination questions based on the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9?
First, state the scientific background: sex is determined by specific chromosomes (XX for female, XY for male in humans). Next, show the parental chromosomes, match pairs in a stepwise diagram, and explicitly state the probability (50% male, 50% female) as per CBSE marking scheme.
6. How do the NCERT Solutions address questions about acquired versus inherited traits?
According to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9, acquired traits (gained during an individual’s lifetime) are not passed to the next generation, while inherited traits are governed by genes and are, therefore, transmissible. The solutions provide clear definitions and use stepwise logic to distinguish between the two in sample exam questions.
7. What should be done if a textbook exercise asks to distinguish between homologous and analogous organs in CBSE pattern answers?
Use a comparative table as per NCERT Solutions:
- Homologous organs: Same structure, different functions (e.g., human arm and bat wing)
- Analogous organs: Different structure, similar functions (e.g., insect wing and bird wing)
8. How can common exam mistakes be avoided when solving Heredity and Evolution questions using NCERT Solutions?
Common mistakes include incorrect Punnett square layouts, missing genotype/phenotype ratios, and incomplete explanations. The NCERT Solutions recommend writing each calculation step, justifying each answer with textbook definitions, and double-checking for correct scientific terminology to match CBSE marking guidelines.
9. What is the significance of using diagrams and tables in NCERT Solutions for this chapter?
Diagrams (such as Punnett squares or evolutionary trees) and tables enable clear, structured answers that are preferred in CBSE evaluation. They help visualise genetic crosses, compare evolutionary concepts, and summarise information, leading to better comprehension and marks.
10. Why does the CBSE exam pattern recommend using the specific NCERT stepwise method over summarised answers for high-scoring questions?
The CBSE exam pattern awards marks for logical sequencing and completeness. Stepwise NCERT methods demonstrate full understanding, cover all required points, and prevent missing key elements, ensuring that students maximise marks in long-answer and application-based questions.
11. How does understanding the mechanics of variation and selection help students tackle higher-order CBSE pattern questions in Chapter 9?
Understanding variation and selection enables students to construct accurate explanations for how new species originate and adapt over generations. The NCERT Solutions explain, step by step, how multiple factors (like genetic drift, mutation, and reproduction) interact, which is crucial for answering HOTS (higher order thinking skills) questions.
12. What are the key steps to answer questions about the origin of life as given in NCERT Solutions for Heredity and Evolution?
Follow these steps:
- Introduce the Miller-Urey experiment by stating its objective
- Summarise the experimental setup with abiotic chemicals like ammonia and methane
- Describe the result—formation of amino acids
- Conclude that these findings support the abiotic origin of life

















